HOW TO START HACKING[HACK THE WORLD]
This article is written by ethical hacker experts who are having experience of 20-25years
How To Get Started Hacking--
Became Millionaire by learning ethical Hacking
Beginners Guide | How To Become an Ethical Hacker
Are you tired of reading endless news stories about ethical hacking and not really knowing what that means? Let’s change that!
This post is for the people that:
Have No Experience With Cybersecurity (Hacking)
Have Limited Experience.
Those That Just Can’t Get A Break
OK, let’s dive into the post and suggest some ways that you can get ahead in Cybersecurity.
I receive many emails on how to become a hacker. “I’m a beginner in hacking, how should I start?” or “I want to be able to hack my friend’s Facebook account” are some of the more frequent queries. In this article, I will attempt to answer these and more. I will give detailed technical instructions on how to get started as a beginner and how to evolve as you gain more knowledge and expertise in the domain. Hacking is a skill. And you must remember that if you want to learn hacking solely for the fun of hacking into your friend’s Facebook account or email, things will not work out for you. You should decide to learn hacking because of your fascination for technology and your desire to be an expert in computer systems. It's time to change the color of your hat π
I’ve had my good share of Hats. Black, white or sometimes a blackish shade of grey. The darker it gets, the more fun you have. -MakMan
Introduction
First off, let’s just agree that saying ‘a Career in Cybersecurity is a bit like saying ‘a Career in Banking’, i.e. it’s an umbrella term that incorporates dozens of niches within the industry. In Cybersecurity we can, for example, talk about digital forensics as a career, or malware/ software detecting, auditing, pentesting, social engineering, and many other career tracks. Each of these sub-categories within cybersecurity deserves a separate blog post, but, for the purposes of this piece, let’s focus on some important generic requirements that everyone needs before embarking on a successful career in IT Security.
If you have no experience don’t worry. We ALL had to start somewhere, and we ALL needed help to get where we are today. No one is an island and no one is born with all the necessary skills. Period.OK, so you have zero experience and limited skills…my advice in this instance is that you teach yourself some absolute fundamentals.
Let’s get this party started.
1. What is hacking?
Hacking is identifying weakness and vulnerabilities of some system and gaining access to it.
Hacker gets unauthorized access by targeting system while ethical hacker has an official permission in a lawful and legitimate manner to assess the security posture of a target system(s).
There are some types of hackers, a bit of “terminology”.
White hat — ethical hacker.
Black hat — classical hacker, get unauthorized access.
Grey hat — a person who gets unauthorized access but reveals the weaknesses to the company.
Script kiddie — a person with no technical skills just used pre-made tools.
Hacktivist — a person who hacks for some idea and leaves some messages. For example strike against copyright.
Actually, the goal of ethical hacking is to reveal the system weaknesses and vulnerabilities for a company to fix them. Ethical hacker documents everything he did.
2. Skills required to become an ethical hacker.
First of all to be a Pentester you need to be willing to continuously learn new things on the fly and or quickly at home. Secondly, you need to have a strong foundational understanding of at least one coding/scripting language as well as an understanding of Network and Web Security.
So here are some steps if you want to start from now…
Learn To Code (Programming).
Understand basic concepts of Operating System
Fundamentals of Networking and Security
Markup and as many technologies as you can!
3. What Platform To Code In:-
That depends on what platform you’ll be working on. For web applications, I suggest you learn HTML, PHP, JSP, and ASP. For mobile applications, try Java (Android), Swift (iOS), C# (Windows Phone). For desktop-based software try Java, C#, C++.
I would like to recommend Python as well because it's a general-purpose language and getting more popular nowadays due to its portability.
But what really is necessary for every programming language is to learn the fundamentals of programming, concepts like the data types, the variable manipulation throughout the program at the OS level to the use of subroutines aka functions, and so on. If you learn these, it’s pretty much the same for every programming language except for some syntax changes
ProTips:-
To be an expert at any programming language, understand the OS level operations of that language (varies in different compilers), or learn assembly language to be more generalized
Don’t get your hopes high if you can’t achieve results in a short span of time. I prefer the “Miyagi” style of learning. So keep yourself motivated for what comes next.
Never underestimate the power of network and system administrators. They can make you their *hypothetical* slave in a corporate infosec environment π
Resources To Get Started:
I would like to share some resources that I found best in learning from scratch.
Breaking into Information iSecurity: Learning the Ropes 101
All of the basic topics to get you from zero to junior pentester level - covering off everything you need to know to…
leanpub.com
Web Hacking 101
On December 22, 2015, Twitter paid over $14,000 to ethical hackers for exposing vulnerabilities. This wasn't a…
leanpub.com
There is a whole list of resources I have created for your help π(https://github.com/husnainfareed/Resources-for-learning-ethical-hacking/ )
Another advice…… Regularly follow http://h1.nobbd.de/ to b updated with HackerOne Public Bug reports You can learn a lot from them, Follow https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Cat…
Alternatively, You can Join Slack Community for Hackers
https://bugbounty-world.slack.com/
https://bugbountyforum.com/
Also You should Consider practicing Your Skills on
http://www.itsecgames.com/
http://www.dvwa.co.uk/
http://www.vulnerablewebapps.org/
http://hackyourselffirst.troyhunt.com/
https://github.com/s4n7h0/xvwa
http://zero.webappsecurity.com/
http://crackme.cenzic.com/kelev/view/home.php
http://demo.testfire.net
https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Category:OWASP_WebGoat_Project
When I talk with people oumtside hacking/information security circles about learning to hack the most common question I get is, "Isn't teaching people how to hack dangerous? What if they use it to do bad things?" The question is rooted in a mashup of several overly simplistic and misapplied ideas, and syllogistic fallacies. 1: Hacking requires "specialized" skills. 2: Learning "specialized" skills is a "dark art" and are only pursued by someone intent on doing evil. This is obliquely saying that learning to hack is akin to black magic and only evil people do black magic so all hackers are evil. 3: Security through obscurity works. 4: Take all this and wrap it in a syllogistic fallacy. Driving a car is a specialized skill. A bank robber uses a car in a robbery. Bank robbers are criminals. You drive a car so you are a criminal. It is easy to see how shallow thinking, fear, and logical fallacies has lead mass media to portray hacking as always being a crime. Is it possible to defend without knowing the methods used by your adversary? How would police officers catch criminals if they did not know how they think and what methods they used? How would our military protect us if they did not know the enemies tactics and have the skills to repel them? The SANS Institute is one of the premier information security training and certification organizations. They are famous for saying "your offense should inform your defense." I am a hacker. My skills were acquired through a lifetime of training on my own, with the United States Navy, and as an information security professional. I use them daily to defend systems from both criminals and state actors and I am actively training the next generation of hackers to do the same
How do I Learn to Hack-
If you think all hackers are criminals, then see "Why Teach Hacking" before continuing. I am often asked, "How do I learn to hack?" I have learned that the term hacker can mean many things to many people and is a highly debated topic. The meaning of hacker has evolved/devolved over time depending on your point of view (whether you are a hacker or not). Many hackers today define themselves based on the roots of hacking, which you can read about in "A Brief History of Hackerdom" and the Hacker Wikipedia article. However, the word hacker has morphed and mass media uses it to mean a person who uses specialized technical skills to commit a crime. For more on this see "Why Teach Hacking." Hacking has evolved to address not just the use of skills but the process by which you acquire those skills. Therefore, the simplest definition of hacking is the process by which you discover the difference between what something was designed to do and what it is capable of doing. Many would argue that this definition is too broad and would include endeavors outside the scope of technology, computers, and networks. I have come to see that the same quest for knowledge and skill prosecuted by the old school hackers is the same process used by those mastering other fields of endeavor from astrophysics to knitting. Hacking is as much about the journey as it is the destination. I will be focusing on hacking as it applies to technology, computers, and networks. Our knowledge and skills are like a block of Swiss cheese, which appears solid but is full of holes. Hacking is not just about applying your knowledge and skills but also the process by which you fill in the holes. Figuring out the best place to start can be difficult because we often are not aware of what we do not know, so I am providing a framework to get started. It will then be up to you to follow the breadcrumbs, find the holes in your knowledge and skills, and fill them in. During this process, you will find more holes to fill in and during that, even more holes. It is a lifelong, never-ending pursuit.
The 15 Best Programming Languages for Hacking (Ethical Hacking)
1. Python
The de-facto language for hacking programming, Python, is heralded as the best programming language for hacking – and good reasons so. Ethical hackers often use this dynamic programming language for scripting their on-demand hacking programs on the go. From testing the integrity of corporate servers to automating most of your hacking programs, Python lets you do almost anything if used the right way.
Highlights of this hacking coding language
The interpreted nature of Python allows it to run without the need for compilation.
An easy-to-read language that’s helpful for beginning ethical hackers.
It has a massive community that wields useful 3rd-party plugins/libraries every day.
One of the best programming languages for hacking into web servers.
It makes it fairly easy to write automation scripts.
Python lets you do a fast reconnaissance of the target network and makes prototyping much faster.
2. SQL
SQL stands for Structured Query Language and is one of the most favorite hacking programming languages for ethical hackers. This programming language is used to query and fetch information from databases. As most web-based software stores valuable information like user credentials in some form of a database, SQL is the best programming language for hacking into corporate databases. Without a complete understanding of SQL, you will not be able to counteract database attacks.
Highlights of this hacking coding language
SQL is not a traditional programming language and used only for communicating with databases.
Black hat hackers use this language to develop hacking programs based on SQL injection.
Hackers often use SQL to run unauthorized queries to obtain unhashed passwords.
Popular SQL databases include MySQL, MS SQL, and PostgreSQL.
3. UC
The holy grail of modern programming languages, it’s no surprise C programming language is also used extensively in the security industry. The low-level nature of C provides an edge over other languages used for hacking programming when it comes to accessing low-level hardware components such as the RAM. Security professionals mostly use this language to manipulate system hardware and resources on a lower level. C also gives penetration testers the ability to write blazing fast socket programming scripts.
Highlights of this hacking programming language
C is a low-level fast programming language.
Most modern systems, including Windows and Unix, are built using C, so mastery of this language is essential if you want to understand these systems thoroughly.
C is often used to gain low-level access to memory and system processes after compromising a system.
Veteran security professionals often use C to simulate the library highjacking attack.
4. JavaScript
Thanks to the recent inception of Node.JS, JavaScript has overtaken PHP’s role as the de-facto language of the web. So, it has become the best programming language for hacking web applications. Security professionals often mimic black hat hacker’s method of writing cross-site scripts in JavaScript. As this hacking coding language can manipulate front-end web components as well as their back-end counterpart, it has become a well sought-after language for hacking complex web apps.
Highlights of this hacking programming language
It is the de-facto choice for developing cross-site scripting hacking programs.
JavaScript can easily manipulate the browser DOM, thus making it a viable solution for building internet worms.
It can be used for mimicking attacks not only on the server-side but also on the client-side.
JavaScript is the go-to language for creating adware hacking programs, rising increasingly in recent times.
Since JavaScript can build cross-platform desktop software, hackers might utilize it for attacks like buffer overflow and stack overflow.
5. PHP
Highlights of this hacking programming language
PHP is used extensively in server-side scripting, so knowledge of this hacking programming language is essential if you want to develop server hacking programs.
Older PHP websites often contain deprecated scripts; manipulating them effectively can give you easy access to servers.
A deeper understanding of this hacking coding language means you’ll be prepared to take down faulty websites as soon as you spot them.
PHP is undoubtedly the best programming language for hacking personal websites.
6. C++
This is arguably one of the best programming languages for hacking corporate software. As most corporate software comes under a proprietary license and often requires paid activation, hackers usually need to do some reverse engineering to bypass that. C++ provides the low level of access necessary to analyze the machine code and bypass such activation schemes. So, if you want to crack enterprise software or build proprietary hacking programs yourself, mastering C++ should be your foremost priority.
Highlights of this hacking programming language
The object-oriented nature of C++ allows hackers to write fast and efficient modern-day hacking programs.
C++ is statically typed, meaning you can avoid a lot of trivial bugs right at compile time.
The ability to access low-level system components makes sure hackers can easily reverse engineer enterprise software with this programming language.
The high-level polymorphism feature allows programmers to write metamorphic computer viruses with C++.
7. Java
Java is still the most widely used programming language in the industry. It’ powers many “legacy” as well as modern web servers, like the Apache Tomcat and Spring MVC. Moreover, with the inception of Android, Java code now runs on more than 3 billion mobile devices. So, this language is still relevant despite what many may believe. If you’re looking for the best programming language for hacking into mobile devices, Java is the language for you.
Highlights of this hacking coding language
Just like C++, Java is also widely used by hackers to reverse engineer paid software.
It is used heavily by professional penetration testers to curate scalable servers for delivering payloads.
Java makes it possible to develop state-of-the-art hacking programs for advanced ethical hackers.
Contrary to C++, Java is dynamic in nature. This means once you write your hacking programs with Java, you can run them on any platform that supports Java.
A deeper understanding of Java is integral to develop hacking programs for the Android system.
8. Ruby
Ruby is syntactically very similar to Python, one of the best programming languages for hacking multi-purpose corporate systems. Although both languages are great at automating common hacking programs, Ruby is much more web-focused. Ruby is arguably one of the best programming languages for hacking due to the superior flexibility it offers while writing exploits. This is why Metasploit, the most infamous penetration testing framework, chose Ruby as its base language.
Highlights of this hacking programming language
Ruby is essential if you want to master the art of writing effective exploits.
This scripting language borrows a lot of syntactical elements from Smalltalk and is an excellent option for writing fast hacking programs.
Veteran hackers often use Ruby to write CGI scripts after compromising a network.
A lot of next-generation web application is built with the Rails platform, thus making Ruby the best option for breaking them.
9. Perl
Despite what you may think, Perl codebases still occupy a large portion of corporate tools. Although this hacking programming language has long lost the charm it once had, many old systems still use Perl. As it was the go-to solution for building legacy Unix software, this is still one of the best programming languages for hacking into such old machines. A polyglot hacker will use Perl for crafting different parts of his hacking programs – from building exploits to building payloads and backdoors.
Highlights of this hacking coding language
Perl is still the best available language for manipulating text files on Unix systems.
The extensible nature of Perl allows hackers to create a wide variety of hacking programs with this language.
Perl is packaged with the most common systems, thus allowing Perl scripts to run across a wide array of systems.
It often comes integrated with popular web databases, so mastering Perl can help you break such storages quite easily.
10. LISP
One of the greatest hacking programming languages, LISP was the go-to solution for crafting innovative solutions to software problems among old-school hackers. Although the language has lost most of its appeal due to its somewhat complicated programming style and the emergence of verbose languages like Python and Ruby, those who know LISP are the most respected in the hacker community. It is the best programming language for hacking into complex networks and will also earn you notoriety among fellow hackers.
Highlights of this hacking programming language
LISP is totally machine-independent, meaning you can curate personalized hacking programs without worrying about architecture.
The high-level debugging functionality offered by LISP is advantageous at finding runtime bugs in enterprise programs.
LISP provides a straightforward implementation of convenient macro systems, allowing the development of powerful exploits and payloads.
The complete I/O library and extensive control structures provided by LISP aids ethical hackers in curating very compelling hacking tools.
11. Bash
Although not exactly a full-fledged programming language, proficiency in Bash is a must if you want to master hacking programming. Bash is the default command shell in most Unix systems, and every major server is built on top of Unix. So, after you’ve gained access to a network by utilizing a combination of hacking programs, Bash will come in handy, manipulating the system itself. It can be thought of like the swiss army knife of modern hacking programs and is a must for security enthusiasts.
Highlights of this hacking coding language
Bash lets you automate most of the hacking programs that you will use for penetrating a network.
If you’re looking to create highly complicated scripts that require modifying the filesystem and directory tree, then Bash is the best scripting choice.
A deep understanding of this command shell is mandatory to properly utilize hacking programs like NMAP, Armitage, and Metasploit.
Being able to write and understand complex shell scripts allows you to penetrate and control hard-to-brake systems.
12. Assembly
Assembly is thought to be the best programming language for hacking primitive systems, one of the most powerful yet hard to learn a hacking coding language. What makes Assembly most suitable for developing fast and effective hacking programs is its ability to manipulate low-level system processes at ease. It’s also the most suited programming language to build malware such as viruses and trojans. So, if you can withstand its steep learning curve, the result will be gratifying.
Highlights of this hacking programming language
Assembly language offers hackers the ability to manipulate systems directly at the architectural level.
You can easily modify the processor accesses and execute instructions of compromised systems with Assembly.
This is the de-facto language for developing computer viruses and other malware.
You can easily create complicated hacking programs that leverage interrupt services with Assembly.
Although hard to master, Assembly is the best language for time-critical jobs.
13. Scheme
The scheme is one of the two mainstream dialects of LISP that is still widely used in the industry. It’s one of the best programming languages for hacking old LISP software. The scheme is a general-purpose programming language that supports multiple hacking programming paradigms – including functional programming and imperative programming. So, if you’re in a hurry and want to curate a nice and tidy hacking program for exploiting your next target, the Scheme can seriously aid your endeavor.
Highlights of this hacking coding language
The scheme emphasizes functional programming and recursive algorithms, making it a suitable choice for forging high-tech hacking programs.
Although it has a tiny core, the language is very much extensible.
The scheme offers delayed evaluation, meaning you can develop asynchronous software with it pretty easily.
The Hygenic macro feature offered by Scheme allows developers to extend the language easily without interfering with its native syntax.
14. Lua
Lua is a very lightweight language that can run smoothly on almost every embedded system. The language is fast and comes with a relatively simple yet powerful C API that allows ethical hackers to forge potential hacking programs to penetrate such systems. Thus, it can be the best programming language for hacking into systems that run on embedded hardware like smartwatches, smart TVs, and lots of other IoT devices. As a professional, ethical hacker, it’s a must for you to be able to compromise these devices.
Highlights of this hacking programming language
This lightweight yet fast programming language is an extremely viable solution for compromising embedded systems.
Lua is used heavily in the industry for developing security systems like Intrusion Detection Systems(IDS).
Lua’s extremely fast execution and dynamic garbage collection make it perfect for building quick exploits.
Lua’s multi-platform nature makes it particularly suitable for developing general-purpose hacking programs.
15. HTML
No list for the best programming language for hacking is complete without mentioning HTML. It stands for HyperText Markup Language and glues the whole internet together. Without HTML, you wouldn’t even be able to see this post. So, you should already be able to guess its necessity.
Moreover, learning HTML is not that tough either. So, we suggest you invest some time behind mastering your HTML basics properly. It will prove to be an essential investment when moving forward and starting curating more complex hacking programs.
Highlights of this hacking coding language
HTML is the language of the web.
A complete understanding of HTML is essential if you want to compromise web apps.
HTML is also used in developing hybrid mobile and desktop apps, so if you want to test the integrity of such apps, HTML is a must.
Ending Thoughts
A professional, ethical hacker is someone who can look beyond the languages or hacking programs and realize the bigger picture. As different types of attacks suit different types of hacking programming, curating a perfect strategy is a must. Albeit, our outline of the 15 best programming languages for hacking can tackle every kind of attack and adapt well to different approaches. We suggest you take each of your endeavors at a time and employ the best hacking coding language suited to that particular attack.
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